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General Instructions :
1. You have 20 minutes to complete the Test.
2. The test contains 30 questions – 30 Marks.
3. There is only one correct answer to each question. Click on the most appropriate option to mark it as your answer.
4. You will be awarded 1 Mark for each correct answer.
5. There is 1/4 penalty (.25 mark) for each wrong answer. Negative Marking
6. You can change your answer by clicking on some other option.
7. You can unmark your answer by clicking on the “Clear Response” button.
8. You can access the questions in any order within a section or across sections by clicking on the question number given on the number list.
9. You can use rough sheets while taking the test. Do not use calculators, log tables, dictionaries, or any other printed/online reference material during the test.
10. Do not click the button “Submit test” before completing the test. A test once submitted cannot be resumed.
Language : English Only
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- Question 1 of 30
1. Question
English LanguageThe Kozhikode conclave also saw (A)/the ruling party trying for (B)/a image makeover to counter the opposition’s allegations of it (C)/ been pro-rich and anti-dalit. (D)/ No error (E)
CorrectExplanation :
- ‘Image’ starts with a vowel sound so it must take ‘an’ before it.
- Instead of ‘been’ it should be ‘being’ because to show the state of something/someone ‘being is used not been.
The correct sentence will be-
The Kozhikode conclave also saw the ruling party trying for an image makeover to counter the opposition’s allegations of it being pro-rich and anti-Dalit.
IncorrectExplanation :
- ‘Image’ starts with a vowel sound so it must take ‘an’ before it.
- Instead of ‘been’ it should be ‘being’ because to show the state of something/someone ‘being is used not been.
The correct sentence will be-
The Kozhikode conclave also saw the ruling party trying for an image makeover to counter the opposition’s allegations of it being pro-rich and anti-Dalit.
UnattemptedExplanation :
- ‘Image’ starts with a vowel sound so it must take ‘an’ before it.
- Instead of ‘been’ it should be ‘being’ because to show the state of something/someone ‘being is used not been.
The correct sentence will be-
The Kozhikode conclave also saw the ruling party trying for an image makeover to counter the opposition’s allegations of it being pro-rich and anti-Dalit.
- Question 2 of 30
2. Question
English LanguageThe new economic policy and liberalization (A)/ process followed by Government of India for 1991 (B)/ paved the way on privatization (C)/ of insurance sector in the country. (D)/ No error (E)
CorrectExplanation :
- We use ‘since’ to talk about a specific point in time or a time when the action started. So ‘for’ is incorrect.
- Instead of ‘on’ it should be ‘for’ as ‘for’ is used to show the purpose of doing something. Here, the purpose is ‘privatisation’.
The correct sentence will be-
The new economic policy and liberalization process followed by Government of India since 1991 paved the way for privatization of insurance sector in the country.
IncorrectExplanation :
- We use ‘since’ to talk about a specific point in time or a time when the action started. So ‘for’ is incorrect.
- Instead of ‘on’ it should be ‘for’ as ‘for’ is used to show the purpose of doing something. Here, the purpose is ‘privatisation’.
The correct sentence will be-
The new economic policy and liberalization process followed by Government of India since 1991 paved the way for privatization of insurance sector in the country.
UnattemptedExplanation :
- We use ‘since’ to talk about a specific point in time or a time when the action started. So ‘for’ is incorrect.
- Instead of ‘on’ it should be ‘for’ as ‘for’ is used to show the purpose of doing something. Here, the purpose is ‘privatisation’.
The correct sentence will be-
The new economic policy and liberalization process followed by Government of India since 1991 paved the way for privatization of insurance sector in the country.
- Question 3 of 30
3. Question
English LanguageOdysseus thought (A)/that it is still possible (B)/that the Greek army could muscle in (C)/the crisis in the war.(D)/ No error (E)
CorrectExplanation :
- The given sentence talks about war.
- Muscle in: to get involved where it is not necessary
- ‘Muddle through’ means ‘to get through a situation despite the lack of advantages’.
- The phrase can replace “muscle in” to make the sentence meaningful.
- Also, in part B, it should be ‘was’ not ‘is’ as ‘thought’ is in the past tense.
- Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
The correct sentence will be-
Odysseus thought that it was still possible that the Greek army could muddle through the crisis in the war.
IncorrectExplanation :
- The given sentence talks about war.
- Muscle in: to get involved where it is not necessary
- ‘Muddle through’ means ‘to get through a situation despite the lack of advantages’.
- The phrase can replace “muscle in” to make the sentence meaningful.
- Also, in part B, it should be ‘was’ not ‘is’ as ‘thought’ is in the past tense.
- Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
The correct sentence will be-
Odysseus thought that it was still possible that the Greek army could muddle through the crisis in the war.
UnattemptedExplanation :
- The given sentence talks about war.
- Muscle in: to get involved where it is not necessary
- ‘Muddle through’ means ‘to get through a situation despite the lack of advantages’.
- The phrase can replace “muscle in” to make the sentence meaningful.
- Also, in part B, it should be ‘was’ not ‘is’ as ‘thought’ is in the past tense.
- Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
The correct sentence will be-
Odysseus thought that it was still possible that the Greek army could muddle through the crisis in the war.
- Question 4 of 30
4. Question
English LanguageBy the end of this year, (A)/California will complete/(B) book in from its (C)/5-yearlong recession.(D)/ No error (E)
CorrectExplanation :
- The given sentence talks about the recession.
- The mention of it being five years long and the use of the preposition ‘from’ indicates that option B with ‘bounce back’ is the correct answer. It means ‘to recover’.
- Book in: to make a reservation in advance.
- Also, instead of ‘complete’, it will be ‘completely’ as ‘completely’ is used for ‘bounce back’ which is a phrasal verb.
- Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
The correct sentence will be-
By the end of this year, California will completely bounce back from its 5-yearlong recession.
IncorrectExplanation :
- The given sentence talks about the recession.
- The mention of it being five years long and the use of the preposition ‘from’ indicates that option B with ‘bounce back’ is the correct answer. It means ‘to recover’.
- Book in: to make a reservation in advance.
- Also, instead of ‘complete’, it will be ‘completely’ as ‘completely’ is used for ‘bounce back’ which is a phrasal verb.
- Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
The correct sentence will be-
By the end of this year, California will completely bounce back from its 5-yearlong recession.
UnattemptedExplanation :
- The given sentence talks about the recession.
- The mention of it being five years long and the use of the preposition ‘from’ indicates that option B with ‘bounce back’ is the correct answer. It means ‘to recover’.
- Book in: to make a reservation in advance.
- Also, instead of ‘complete’, it will be ‘completely’ as ‘completely’ is used for ‘bounce back’ which is a phrasal verb.
- Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
The correct sentence will be-
By the end of this year, California will completely bounce back from its 5-yearlong recession.
- Question 5 of 30
5. Question
English LanguageYou can no longer brush up(A)/ the argument that the system is a sort of (B)/economic straitjacket, (C)/one who is becoming increasingly onerous. (D)/ No error (E)
CorrectExplanation :
- In the given context it is clear that the reference to the economic straitjacket is being stated to be ‘onerous’ (difficult to endure)
- In this light, the phrasal verb that fits is ‘brush off’, as it tells that we can no longer deny or ignore, i.e., ‘brush off’ the aforementioned fact.
- Also, instead of ‘who’, ‘that’ will be used as ‘who’ refers to persons.
IncorrectExplanation :
- In the given context it is clear that the reference to the economic straitjacket is being stated to be ‘onerous’ (difficult to endure)
- In this light, the phrasal verb that fits is ‘brush off’, as it tells that we can no longer deny or ignore, i.e., ‘brush off’ the aforementioned fact.
- Also, instead of ‘who’, ‘that’ will be used as ‘who’ refers to persons.
UnattemptedExplanation :
- In the given context it is clear that the reference to the economic straitjacket is being stated to be ‘onerous’ (difficult to endure)
- In this light, the phrasal verb that fits is ‘brush off’, as it tells that we can no longer deny or ignore, i.e., ‘brush off’ the aforementioned fact.
- Also, instead of ‘who’, ‘that’ will be used as ‘who’ refers to persons.
- Question 6 of 30
6. Question
English LanguageA sentence with two blanks is given, indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the words that best fit the blanks appropriately
You will have ________ undergo a _____ of tests before the interview.
CorrectExplanation :
- ‘Have to’ shows compulsion which makes the sentence coherent. So ‘ to’ will be appropriate.
- There is ‘a’ before the blank and plural ‘tests’ after the blank so the word in the blank should express a collective to make the sentence grammatically correct.
- Among the given options, the only series fits in grammatically as well as contextually.
- ‘A large of tests’ doesn’t make any sense.
- One doesn’t undergo a design of tests or a booklet of tests or a delegation of tests.
- Hence, these are incorrect as well.
Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.
IncorrectExplanation :
- ‘Have to’ shows compulsion which makes the sentence coherent. So ‘ to’ will be appropriate.
- There is ‘a’ before the blank and plural ‘tests’ after the blank so the word in the blank should express a collective to make the sentence grammatically correct.
- Among the given options, the only series fits in grammatically as well as contextually.
- ‘A large of tests’ doesn’t make any sense.
- One doesn’t undergo a design of tests or a booklet of tests or a delegation of tests.
- Hence, these are incorrect as well.
Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.
UnattemptedExplanation :
- ‘Have to’ shows compulsion which makes the sentence coherent. So ‘ to’ will be appropriate.
- There is ‘a’ before the blank and plural ‘tests’ after the blank so the word in the blank should express a collective to make the sentence grammatically correct.
- Among the given options, the only series fits in grammatically as well as contextually.
- ‘A large of tests’ doesn’t make any sense.
- One doesn’t undergo a design of tests or a booklet of tests or a delegation of tests.
- Hence, these are incorrect as well.
Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.
- Question 7 of 30
7. Question
English LanguageA sentence with two blanks is given, indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the words that best fit the blanks appropriately
One has to be very _______ during the monsoons ________ the roads become slippery.
CorrectExplanation :
- ‘Cautious’ can be used to make the sentence meaningful which means alert or be careful.
- The context of the statement is that the monsoon is a bit troublesome due to slippery roads and needs to be navigated with care.
- ‘Prepare’ uses the incorrect form of grammar.
- ‘Smart’ may appear to be correct, but we need to choose the most suitable response which in this case is ‘cautious’.
- The second blank requires the word which shows ‘reason’ as there must be a reason to be cautious.
- ‘As’ shows ‘reason’.
Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.
IncorrectExplanation :
- ‘Cautious’ can be used to make the sentence meaningful which means alert or be careful.
- The context of the statement is that the monsoon is a bit troublesome due to slippery roads and needs to be navigated with care.
- ‘Prepare’ uses the incorrect form of grammar.
- ‘Smart’ may appear to be correct, but we need to choose the most suitable response which in this case is ‘cautious’.
- The second blank requires the word which shows ‘reason’ as there must be a reason to be cautious.
- ‘As’ shows ‘reason’.
Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.
UnattemptedExplanation :
- ‘Cautious’ can be used to make the sentence meaningful which means alert or be careful.
- The context of the statement is that the monsoon is a bit troublesome due to slippery roads and needs to be navigated with care.
- ‘Prepare’ uses the incorrect form of grammar.
- ‘Smart’ may appear to be correct, but we need to choose the most suitable response which in this case is ‘cautious’.
- The second blank requires the word which shows ‘reason’ as there must be a reason to be cautious.
- ‘As’ shows ‘reason’.
Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.
- Question 8 of 30
8. Question
English LanguageA sentence with two blanks is given, indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the words that best fit the blanks appropriately.
The judge used his _________ in ________ the matter.
CorrectExplanation :
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Discretion, Settling.
- To settle a dispute, one needs to have a sound decision-making ability to be able to judge both sides.
- Also, a judge is a free body to decide upon any issue.
- ‘Know’ is a verb which means to be aware of through observation, inquiry, or information.
- ‘Tactics’ refer to an action or strategy carefully planned to achieve a specific end.
- A judge doesn’t need tactics to make a judgment.
- ‘Discretion’ means the freedom to decide what should be done in a particular situation.
- ‘Brains’ refer to intellectual capacity.
- ‘Bias’ means inclination or prejudice for or against one person or group, especially in a way considered to be unfair.
- Also, a judge ‘settles’ a matter.
Hence option 3 is the correct response.
IncorrectExplanation :
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Discretion, Settling.
- To settle a dispute, one needs to have a sound decision-making ability to be able to judge both sides.
- Also, a judge is a free body to decide upon any issue.
- ‘Know’ is a verb which means to be aware of through observation, inquiry, or information.
- ‘Tactics’ refer to an action or strategy carefully planned to achieve a specific end.
- A judge doesn’t need tactics to make a judgment.
- ‘Discretion’ means the freedom to decide what should be done in a particular situation.
- ‘Brains’ refer to intellectual capacity.
- ‘Bias’ means inclination or prejudice for or against one person or group, especially in a way considered to be unfair.
- Also, a judge ‘settles’ a matter.
Hence option 3 is the correct response.
UnattemptedExplanation :
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Discretion, Settling.
- To settle a dispute, one needs to have a sound decision-making ability to be able to judge both sides.
- Also, a judge is a free body to decide upon any issue.
- ‘Know’ is a verb which means to be aware of through observation, inquiry, or information.
- ‘Tactics’ refer to an action or strategy carefully planned to achieve a specific end.
- A judge doesn’t need tactics to make a judgment.
- ‘Discretion’ means the freedom to decide what should be done in a particular situation.
- ‘Brains’ refer to intellectual capacity.
- ‘Bias’ means inclination or prejudice for or against one person or group, especially in a way considered to be unfair.
- Also, a judge ‘settles’ a matter.
Hence option 3 is the correct response.
- Question 9 of 30
9. Question
English LanguageA sentence with two blanks is given, indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the words that best fit the blanks appropriately.
The Board members could not arrive _________ a unanimous _______ on the issue.
CorrectIncorrectUnattempted - Question 10 of 30
10. Question
English LanguageIn the following question, a statement is divided into 5 different segments. The parts may not be in the correct sequence. You have to rearrange the parts of the sentence to make it contextually and grammatically correct and choose the option that represents the correct sequence.
Abide by the directives (A) /and planning authorities (B) / to ensure that nature conservation agencies (C) /changes in planning laws (D) /the government has proposed. (E)
CorrectExplanation : – EDCBA
- Part E holds the subject and the verb so it appears to be the beginning of the sentence.
- Part D holds the answer that has been ‘proposed’.
- Part C holds the reason for ‘changes in planning laws’.
- Part B extends part C by adding ‘and’.
- Part A tells us what these ‘agencies’ and ‘authorities’ do.
Hence option 1 provides the appropriate answer.
IncorrectExplanation : – EDCBA
- Part E holds the subject and the verb so it appears to be the beginning of the sentence.
- Part D holds the answer that has been ‘proposed’.
- Part C holds the reason for ‘changes in planning laws’.
- Part B extends part C by adding ‘and’.
- Part A tells us what these ‘agencies’ and ‘authorities’ do.
Hence option 1 provides the appropriate answer.
UnattemptedExplanation : – EDCBA
- Part E holds the subject and the verb so it appears to be the beginning of the sentence.
- Part D holds the answer that has been ‘proposed’.
- Part C holds the reason for ‘changes in planning laws’.
- Part B extends part C by adding ‘and’.
- Part A tells us what these ‘agencies’ and ‘authorities’ do.
Hence option 1 provides the appropriate answer.
- Question 11 of 30
11. Question
English LanguageIn the following question, a statement is divided into 5 different segments. The parts may not be in the correct sequence. You have to rearrange the parts of the sentence to make it contextually and grammatically correct and choose the option that represents the correct sequence.
Unearth the marvellous power (A) /the protagonist wanted to (B) /celestial observations/ (C) and supervised a thousand (D) /which magnetised the needle. (E)
CorrectExplanation : – BAEDC
- The sentence appears to be starting with part B as it contains the subject and the verb.
- After ‘to’ a verb is required which is contained in part A. So, part A will follow part B.
- Part E explains the ‘power’ which is discussed in part A.
- Part D provides additional information about ‘power’.
- Part C completes the clause.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
IncorrectExplanation : – BAEDC
- The sentence appears to be starting with part B as it contains the subject and the verb.
- After ‘to’ a verb is required which is contained in part A. So, part A will follow part B.
- Part E explains the ‘power’ which is discussed in part A.
- Part D provides additional information about ‘power’.
- Part C completes the clause.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
UnattemptedExplanation : – BAEDC
- The sentence appears to be starting with part B as it contains the subject and the verb.
- After ‘to’ a verb is required which is contained in part A. So, part A will follow part B.
- Part E explains the ‘power’ which is discussed in part A.
- Part D provides additional information about ‘power’.
- Part C completes the clause.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
- Question 12 of 30
12. Question
English LanguageIn the following question, a statement is divided into 5 different segments. The parts may not be in the correct sequence. You have to rearrange the parts of the sentence to make it contextually and grammatically correct and choose the option that represents the correct sequence.
Reveal the details of the altercation (A) /is collected, the police will not (B) /between the arresting (C) /unless more information (D)/officer and the suspect. (E)
CorrectExplanation : – DBACE
- Except for part D, none can be the beginning of the sentence as it contains the condition for something which has to be executed.
- Part B will come after part D as it holds the verb of the subject ‘information’.
- After ‘will’, the base form of the verb is required which is contained in part A.
- ‘Altercation’ takes place between two people or a party. So, part C will come.
- Part E holds the ones between whom altercation is taking place.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
IncorrectExplanation : – DBACE
- Except for part D, none can be the beginning of the sentence as it contains the condition for something which has to be executed.
- Part B will come after part D as it holds the verb of the subject ‘information’.
- After ‘will’, the base form of the verb is required which is contained in part A.
- ‘Altercation’ takes place between two people or a party. So, part C will come.
- Part E holds the ones between whom altercation is taking place.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
UnattemptedExplanation : – DBACE
- Except for part D, none can be the beginning of the sentence as it contains the condition for something which has to be executed.
- Part B will come after part D as it holds the verb of the subject ‘information’.
- After ‘will’, the base form of the verb is required which is contained in part A.
- ‘Altercation’ takes place between two people or a party. So, part C will come.
- Part E holds the ones between whom altercation is taking place.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
- Question 13 of 30
13. Question
English LanguageIn the following question, a statement is divided into 5 different segments. The parts may not be in the correct sequence. You have to rearrange the parts of the sentence to make it contextually and grammatically correct and choose the option that represents the correct sequence.
To state that the nation will remain (A) /integrated till the kingdom come (B) /almost away, it is not flawed (C) /have ousted the non-natives (D) /considering the fact that Indians. (E)
CorrectExplanation : – EDCAB
- The sentence will start with part E as when there is mentioned ‘considering’, generally the sentence starts with it.
- Part D will come next as it holds the verb for the subject ‘Indians’.
- ‘Part C tells us where ‘non-natives’ have been ousted.
- Part A answers what is not ‘flawed’.
- Part B answers how the ‘nation will remain’.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
IncorrectExplanation : – EDCAB
- The sentence will start with part E as when there is mentioned ‘considering’, generally the sentence starts with it.
- Part D will come next as it holds the verb for the subject ‘Indians’.
- ‘Part C tells us where ‘non-natives’ have been ousted.
- Part A answers what is not ‘flawed’.
- Part B answers how the ‘nation will remain’.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
UnattemptedExplanation : – EDCAB
- The sentence will start with part E as when there is mentioned ‘considering’, generally the sentence starts with it.
- Part D will come next as it holds the verb for the subject ‘Indians’.
- ‘Part C tells us where ‘non-natives’ have been ousted.
- Part A answers what is not ‘flawed’.
- Part B answers how the ‘nation will remain’.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
- Question 14 of 30
14. Question
English LanguageIn the following question, a statement is divided into 5 different segments. The parts may not be in the correct sequence. You have to rearrange the parts of the sentence to make it contextually and grammatically correct and choose the option that represents the correct sequence.
For the alleviation of poverty (A) /for his interest in schemes (B) /he was famous not only (C)/of new churches and monasteries (D) /in Moscow, but also as the founder. (E)
CorrectExplanation : – CBAED
- Generally, the sentence starts with the subject. So, it will start with part C.
- The answer to being ‘famous’ is contained in part B.
- Part A explains the ‘scheme’,
- Part E tells us the place where the scheme is initiated.
- Part D answers about the ‘founder’.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
IncorrectExplanation : – CBAED
- Generally, the sentence starts with the subject. So, it will start with part C.
- The answer to being ‘famous’ is contained in part B.
- Part A explains the ‘scheme’,
- Part E tells us the place where the scheme is initiated.
- Part D answers about the ‘founder’.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
UnattemptedExplanation : – CBAED
- Generally, the sentence starts with the subject. So, it will start with part C.
- The answer to being ‘famous’ is contained in part B.
- Part A explains the ‘scheme’,
- Part E tells us the place where the scheme is initiated.
- Part D answers about the ‘founder’.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
- Question 15 of 30
15. Question
English LanguageIn the following passage, some of the words have been left out, each of which is indicated by a number. A word is given beside the blank in the bracket. Find out the suitable word from the options given against each number and fill in the blanks with appropriate words to make the paragraph meaningful. If the word given in the bracket is correct, your answer will be ‘No replacement’.
A decade ago, working from home may have seemed like a distant dream. Today, it’s the future of work. With millennials the driving force behind this shift in the workforce, remote work was dismissed as another “annoying” millennial trait. As more companies adopt telecommuting practices, the benefits are very clear. No longer is remote work about working on a beach, it’s a complete design in how we approach the way we work. Here are the benefits and reasons why to _____1_____ [detest] telecommuting and remote work. It is estimated that employers in the US lose $1.8 trillion a year in productivity. From distractions like water cooler gossip to excessive commuting, health problems, and more. Workers are finding it harder than ever to hit maximum productivity in a traditional office work environment. The solution? Telecommuting. According to the State of Work Productivity Report, 65% of full-time employees think a remote work schedule would increase productivity. This is backed up by more than two-thirds of managers reporting an increase in overall productivity from their remote employees. Where do telecommuters find this extra boost of productivity? With none of the distractions from a traditional office setting, telecommuting drives up employee efficiency. It allows workers to retain more of their time in the day and adjust to their personal mental and physical wellbeing needs that optimize productivity. Removing something as simple as a twenty-minute ____2______ [gap] to work can make all world of difference. If you are ill, telecommuting allows one to recover faster without being forced to be in the office. It also improves the impact on our overall health. As a diabetic, health is the number one priority. If our health is not in good condition, then it is ____3______ [ dubious] that our productivity will also decline. The average person in the U.K. spends 60-80 minutes getting to and from work. With the drive to reduce our carbon footprint, telecommuting is an excellent way for your company to go green and improve your employees’ general well-being. In a report published by the Royal Society for Public Health in the UK, it found that 55% of people felt more stressed as a result of their commute. Snacking habits also increased and with less free time available, the report also found that workers were leading less active and healthy lifestyles. In a 2014 study by PGI, a leading provider of software services, it found that 80% of remote workers reported higher _____4_____ [lethargy], 82% said it helped lower their stress levels, and 69% reported lower absenteeism.
Question : Which of the following should come in the blank no.1?
CorrectExplanation :
- Options 2, 3, and 4 are synonyms to the word given in the bracket.
- So, none of them can be the correct answer.
- Also, the passage talks in support of work from home.
- ‘Embrace’ is synonymous with the word ‘support’.
IncorrectExplanation :
- Options 2, 3, and 4 are synonyms to the word given in the bracket.
- So, none of them can be the correct answer.
- Also, the passage talks in support of work from home.
- ‘Embrace’ is synonymous with the word ‘support’.
UnattemptedExplanation :
- Options 2, 3, and 4 are synonyms to the word given in the bracket.
- So, none of them can be the correct answer.
- Also, the passage talks in support of work from home.
- ‘Embrace’ is synonymous with the word ‘support’.
- Question 16 of 30
16. Question
English LanguageIn the following passage, some of the words have been left out, each of which is indicated by a number. A word is given beside the blank in the bracket. Find out the suitable word from the options given against each number and fill in the blanks with appropriate words to make the paragraph meaningful. If the word given in the bracket is correct, your answer will be ‘No replacement’.
A decade ago, working from home may have seemed like a distant dream. Today, it’s the future of work. With millennials the driving force behind this shift in the workforce, remote work was dismissed as another “annoying” millennial trait. As more companies adopt telecommuting practices, the benefits are very clear. No longer is remote work about working on a beach, it’s a complete design in how we approach the way we work. Here are the benefits and reasons why to _____1_____ [detest] telecommuting and remote work. It is estimated that employers in the US lose $1.8 trillion a year in productivity. From distractions like water cooler gossip to excessive commuting, health problems, and more. Workers are finding it harder than ever to hit maximum productivity in a traditional office work environment. The solution? Telecommuting. According to the State of Work Productivity Report, 65% of full-time employees think a remote work schedule would increase productivity. This is backed up by more than two-thirds of managers reporting an increase in overall productivity from their remote employees. Where do telecommuters find this extra boost of productivity? With none of the distractions from a traditional office setting, telecommuting drives up employee efficiency. It allows workers to retain more of their time in the day and adjust to their personal mental and physical wellbeing needs that optimize productivity. Removing something as simple as a twenty-minute ____2______ [gap] to work can make all world of difference. If you are ill, telecommuting allows one to recover faster without being forced to be in the office. It also improves the impact on our overall health. As a diabetic, health is the number one priority. If our health is not in good condition, then it is ____3______ [ dubious] that our productivity will also decline. The average person in the U.K. spends 60-80 minutes getting to and from work. With the drive to reduce our carbon footprint, telecommuting is an excellent way for your company to go green and improve your employees’ general well-being. In a report published by the Royal Society for Public Health in the UK, it found that 55% of people felt more stressed as a result of their commute. Snacking habits also increased and with less free time available, the report also found that workers were leading less active and healthy lifestyles. In a 2014 study by PGI, a leading provider of software services, it found that 80% of remote workers reported higher _____4_____ [lethargy], 82% said it helped lower their stress levels, and 69% reported lower absenteeism.
Question : Which of the following should come in the blank no.2?
CorrectExplanation :
- ‘Gap’, ‘break’ and ‘interval’ are synonyms to one another. So, they cannot be the appropriate answer.
- The sentence talks about removing something. Removing ‘discussion’ cannt be a good idea for a company. So, this sounds irrelevant.
- ‘Commute’ means ‘journey’
- The sentence says that removing travelling time will be a good idea for the company.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
IncorrectExplanation :
- ‘Gap’, ‘break’ and ‘interval’ are synonyms to one another. So, they cannot be the appropriate answer.
- The sentence talks about removing something. Removing ‘discussion’ cannt be a good idea for a company. So, this sounds irrelevant.
- ‘Commute’ means ‘journey’
- The sentence says that removing travelling time will be a good idea for the company.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
UnattemptedExplanation :
- ‘Gap’, ‘break’ and ‘interval’ are synonyms to one another. So, they cannot be the appropriate answer.
- The sentence talks about removing something. Removing ‘discussion’ cannt be a good idea for a company. So, this sounds irrelevant.
- ‘Commute’ means ‘journey’
- The sentence says that removing travelling time will be a good idea for the company.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
- Question 17 of 30
17. Question
English LanguageIn the following passage, some of the words have been left out, each of which is indicated by a number. A word is given beside the blank in the bracket. Find out the suitable word from the options given against each number and fill in the blanks with appropriate words to make the paragraph meaningful. If the word given in the bracket is correct, your answer will be ‘No replacement’.
A decade ago, working from home may have seemed like a distant dream. Today, it’s the future of work. With millennials the driving force behind this shift in the workforce, remote work was dismissed as another “annoying” millennial trait. As more companies adopt telecommuting practices, the benefits are very clear. No longer is remote work about working on a beach, it’s a complete design in how we approach the way we work. Here are the benefits and reasons why to _____1_____ [detest] telecommuting and remote work. It is estimated that employers in the US lose $1.8 trillion a year in productivity. From distractions like water cooler gossip to excessive commuting, health problems, and more. Workers are finding it harder than ever to hit maximum productivity in a traditional office work environment. The solution? Telecommuting. According to the State of Work Productivity Report, 65% of full-time employees think a remote work schedule would increase productivity. This is backed up by more than two-thirds of managers reporting an increase in overall productivity from their remote employees. Where do telecommuters find this extra boost of productivity? With none of the distractions from a traditional office setting, telecommuting drives up employee efficiency. It allows workers to retain more of their time in the day and adjust to their personal mental and physical wellbeing needs that optimize productivity. Removing something as simple as a twenty-minute ____2______ [gap] to work can make all world of difference. If you are ill, telecommuting allows one to recover faster without being forced to be in the office. It also improves the impact on our overall health. As a diabetic, health is the number one priority. If our health is not in good condition, then it is ____3______ [ dubious] that our productivity will also decline. The average person in the U.K. spends 60-80 minutes getting to and from work. With the drive to reduce our carbon footprint, telecommuting is an excellent way for your company to go green and improve your employees’ general well-being. In a report published by the Royal Society for Public Health in the UK, it found that 55% of people felt more stressed as a result of their commute. Snacking habits also increased and with less free time available, the report also found that workers were leading less active and healthy lifestyles. In a 2014 study by PGI, a leading provider of software services, it found that 80% of remote workers reported higher _____4_____ [lethargy], 82% said it helped lower their stress levels, and 69% reported lower absenteeism.
Question :Which of the following should come in blank no. 3?
CorrectExplanation :
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Inevitable.
- ‘Dubious’ and ‘doubtful’ are synonyms and hence not appropriate.
- The sentence says that if the employees are not healthy, it is certain that the company will decline.
- Among the remaining options, ‘inevitable’ means ‘certain’.
- ‘Latent’ means ‘hidden’.
- ‘Marvellous’ means ‘wonderful’.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
IncorrectExplanation :
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Inevitable.
- ‘Dubious’ and ‘doubtful’ are synonyms and hence not appropriate.
- The sentence says that if the employees are not healthy, it is certain that the company will decline.
- Among the remaining options, ‘inevitable’ means ‘certain’.
- ‘Latent’ means ‘hidden’.
- ‘Marvellous’ means ‘wonderful’.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
UnattemptedExplanation :
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Inevitable.
- ‘Dubious’ and ‘doubtful’ are synonyms and hence not appropriate.
- The sentence says that if the employees are not healthy, it is certain that the company will decline.
- Among the remaining options, ‘inevitable’ means ‘certain’.
- ‘Latent’ means ‘hidden’.
- ‘Marvellous’ means ‘wonderful’.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
- Question 18 of 30
18. Question
English LanguageIn the following passage, some of the words have been left out, each of which is indicated by a number. A word is given beside the blank in the bracket. Find out the suitable word from the options given against each number and fill in the blanks with appropriate words to make the paragraph meaningful. If the word given in the bracket is correct, your answer will be ‘No replacement’.
A decade ago, working from home may have seemed like a distant dream. Today, it’s the future of work. With millennials the driving force behind this shift in the workforce, remote work was dismissed as another “annoying” millennial trait. As more companies adopt telecommuting practices, the benefits are very clear. No longer is remote work about working on a beach, it’s a complete design in how we approach the way we work. Here are the benefits and reasons why to _____1_____ [detest] telecommuting and remote work. It is estimated that employers in the US lose $1.8 trillion a year in productivity. From distractions like water cooler gossip to excessive commuting, health problems, and more. Workers are finding it harder than ever to hit maximum productivity in a traditional office work environment. The solution? Telecommuting. According to the State of Work Productivity Report, 65% of full-time employees think a remote work schedule would increase productivity. This is backed up by more than two-thirds of managers reporting an increase in overall productivity from their remote employees. Where do telecommuters find this extra boost of productivity? With none of the distractions from a traditional office setting, telecommuting drives up employee efficiency. It allows workers to retain more of their time in the day and adjust to their personal mental and physical wellbeing needs that optimize productivity. Removing something as simple as a twenty-minute ____2______ [gap] to work can make all world of difference. If you are ill, telecommuting allows one to recover faster without being forced to be in the office. It also improves the impact on our overall health. As a diabetic, health is the number one priority. If our health is not in good condition, then it is ____3______ [ dubious] that our productivity will also decline. The average person in the U.K. spends 60-80 minutes getting to and from work. With the drive to reduce our carbon footprint, telecommuting is an excellent way for your company to go green and improve your employees’ general well-being. In a report published by the Royal Society for Public Health in the UK, it found that 55% of people felt more stressed as a result of their commute. Snacking habits also increased and with less free time available, the report also found that workers were leading less active and healthy lifestyles. In a 2014 study by PGI, a leading provider of software services, it found that 80% of remote workers reported higher _____4_____ [lethargy], 82% said it helped lower their stress levels, and 69% reported lower absenteeism.
Question :Which of the following should come in blank no. 4?
CorrectExplanation :
- ‘Lethargy’ and ‘laziness’ are synonym to each other and hence eliminated.
- The sentence says that wok from home helps employees to retain their energy and enthusiasm.
- Among the remaining options, ‘morale’ provides this meaning.
- ‘Power’ could have been the correct answer if ‘morale’ were not in the options.
- Since ‘morale’ provides a better explanation of the sentence, it is appropriate.
IncorrectExplanation :
- ‘Lethargy’ and ‘laziness’ are synonym to each other and hence eliminated.
- The sentence says that wok from home helps employees to retain their energy and enthusiasm.
- Among the remaining options, ‘morale’ provides this meaning.
- ‘Power’ could have been the correct answer if ‘morale’ were not in the options.
- Since ‘morale’ provides a better explanation of the sentence, it is appropriate.
UnattemptedExplanation :
- ‘Lethargy’ and ‘laziness’ are synonym to each other and hence eliminated.
- The sentence says that wok from home helps employees to retain their energy and enthusiasm.
- Among the remaining options, ‘morale’ provides this meaning.
- ‘Power’ could have been the correct answer if ‘morale’ were not in the options.
- Since ‘morale’ provides a better explanation of the sentence, it is appropriate.
- Question 19 of 30
19. Question
English LanguageThe Chinese government imposed limits on plastic waste imports – which were largely recycled into new products – because of the growing awareness that some plastic waste contains toxic elements, therefore worsening China’s already serious pollution problems. According to Japanese government statistics, 510,000 tons of plastic waste was shipped to China every year before the restrictions were imposed. The figure has fallen to a mere 30,000 tons in the first five months of this year. China’s rules on plastic imports are expected to be tightened again in December, with a ban on factory debris. Meanwhile, Thailand – a large receiver of Japan’s waste metals – is also preparing import restrictions of plastic trash over similar environmental concerns. However, Japan is in no position to suddenly expand its capacity to recycle plastics, and a lot of the waste ends up at landfills or incinerators.
Only 23% of the waste plastic produced by Japan in 2016 was turned into recycled plastic or used in fibre materials. Japanese waste management firms do not have the specialist equipment to recycle these plastics, and consequently many no longer accept such shipments because they have nowhere to store it. The ban caused turmoil in Japan as the government scrambled to find alternative avenues to recycle the nation’s plastic waste. Japan’s Reduce-Reuse-Recycle (3Rs) policy — while incredibly successful at promoting recycling in Japan — caused a decline in the domestic plastic recycling business. And despite high levels of participation in Japan’s recycling initiatives, efforts to reduce the use of plastic products in the country are failing. But while China’s waste ban may seem like a major headache, it also presents an opportunity for the Japanese government to revise its policies to the benefit of its citizens, businesses, and oceans. Japan is already a leading nation in its recycling efforts. It can now build on this strong foundation by taking three key actions. First, Japan should introduce regulations on the use of plastic products by prohibiting the sale — or charging a fee — for single-use plastics such as bags, cups, and drinking straws. In 2002 Ireland became the first country to introduce a plastic bag tax, leading to a 90 percent drop in use equaling a reduction of more than 1 billion bags. The tax collected was funnelled into a green fund to support environmental projects. Rwanda also introduced a ban on the sale, manufacture, use, and import of plastic bags in 2008. The ban led to cleaner cities with less trash, less environmental damage caused by plastic waste, and increased tourism. Second, Japan should establish specific targets for business and industry to redesign, remanufacture, substitute, and/or phase out plastic products. Given its ongoing preparation for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, industry sectors have been called on to reduce excessive packaging for all products related to the event. Biodegradable alternatives are being considered, drawing on lessons learned from the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, where plastic waste was effectively limited. Third, Japan should create a campaign to educate its consumers — and its businesses — on how to adopt eco-friendly waste practices. China’s ban on plastic imports is a much-needed wake-up call to reconsider our production, use, and disposal of plastic products. Japan has the opportunity to stop looking for the next “easy solution” and instead adopt solid resource management principles to help stem the rising tide of plastic.Ques : Which of the following statement is TRUE with reference to the passage?
I. Preparation of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games should be made after learning lessons from the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro.
II. Calling on industry sectors to reduce excessive packaging for all products can change consumer behaviour.
III. Japan should strategize on how to reduce plastic packaging, encourage recycling or reusable materials in the production cycle, and educate their customers on responsible purchasing.
IV. The adoption of reusable bags can change consumer behaviour, dramatically reducing the use of plastic bags.
V. Japan adopted solid resource management principles to help stem the rising tide of plastic.CorrectExplanation :
- Option I: It can be deciphered from the following lines, ‘Given its ongoing preparation for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, industry sectors have been called on to reduce excessive packaging for all products related to the event. Biodegradable alternatives are being considered, drawing on lessons learned from the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, where plastic waste was effectively limited.’
- Option II: It can be deciphered from the passage.
- Option III: It can be deciphered from the third paragraph.
- Option IV: Neither it is mentioned, nor it can be deciphered from the passage.
- Option V: The passage states ‘Japan has the opportunity to stop looking for the next “easy solution” and instead adopt solid resource management principles to help stem the rising tide of plastic.’ This means Japan has an opportunity to adopt solid resource management principles. But this does not mean it has adopted.
Hence, option 4 is the appropriate answer.
IncorrectExplanation :
- Option I: It can be deciphered from the following lines, ‘Given its ongoing preparation for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, industry sectors have been called on to reduce excessive packaging for all products related to the event. Biodegradable alternatives are being considered, drawing on lessons learned from the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, where plastic waste was effectively limited.’
- Option II: It can be deciphered from the passage.
- Option III: It can be deciphered from the third paragraph.
- Option IV: Neither it is mentioned, nor it can be deciphered from the passage.
- Option V: The passage states ‘Japan has the opportunity to stop looking for the next “easy solution” and instead adopt solid resource management principles to help stem the rising tide of plastic.’ This means Japan has an opportunity to adopt solid resource management principles. But this does not mean it has adopted.
Hence, option 4 is the appropriate answer.
UnattemptedExplanation :
- Option I: It can be deciphered from the following lines, ‘Given its ongoing preparation for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, industry sectors have been called on to reduce excessive packaging for all products related to the event. Biodegradable alternatives are being considered, drawing on lessons learned from the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, where plastic waste was effectively limited.’
- Option II: It can be deciphered from the passage.
- Option III: It can be deciphered from the third paragraph.
- Option IV: Neither it is mentioned, nor it can be deciphered from the passage.
- Option V: The passage states ‘Japan has the opportunity to stop looking for the next “easy solution” and instead adopt solid resource management principles to help stem the rising tide of plastic.’ This means Japan has an opportunity to adopt solid resource management principles. But this does not mean it has adopted.
Hence, option 4 is the appropriate answer.
- Question 20 of 30
20. Question
English LanguageThe Chinese government imposed limits on plastic waste imports – which were largely recycled into new products – because of the growing awareness that some plastic waste contains toxic elements, therefore worsening China’s already serious pollution problems. According to Japanese government statistics, 510,000 tons of plastic waste was shipped to China every year before the restrictions were imposed. The figure has fallen to a mere 30,000 tons in the first five months of this year. China’s rules on plastic imports are expected to be tightened again in December, with a ban on factory debris. Meanwhile, Thailand – a large receiver of Japan’s waste metals – is also preparing import restrictions of plastic trash over similar environmental concerns. However, Japan is in no position to suddenly expand its capacity to recycle plastics, and a lot of the waste ends up at landfills or incinerators.
Only 23% of the waste plastic produced by Japan in 2016 was turned into recycled plastic or used in fibre materials. Japanese waste management firms do not have the specialist equipment to recycle these plastics, and consequently many no longer accept such shipments because they have nowhere to store it. The ban caused turmoil in Japan as the government scrambled to find alternative avenues to recycle the nation’s plastic waste. Japan’s Reduce-Reuse-Recycle (3Rs) policy — while incredibly successful at promoting recycling in Japan — caused a decline in the domestic plastic recycling business. And despite high levels of participation in Japan’s recycling initiatives, efforts to reduce the use of plastic products in the country are failing. But while China’s waste ban may seem like a major headache, it also presents an opportunity for the Japanese government to revise its policies to the benefit of its citizens, businesses, and oceans. Japan is already a leading nation in its recycling efforts. It can now build on this strong foundation by taking three key actions. First, Japan should introduce regulations on the use of plastic products by prohibiting the sale — or charging a fee — for single-use plastics such as bags, cups, and drinking straws. In 2002 Ireland became the first country to introduce a plastic bag tax, leading to a 90 percent drop in use equaling a reduction of more than 1 billion bags. The tax collected was funnelled into a green fund to support environmental projects. Rwanda also introduced a ban on the sale, manufacture, use, and import of plastic bags in 2008. The ban led to cleaner cities with less trash, less environmental damage caused by plastic waste, and increased tourism. Second, Japan should establish specific targets for business and industry to redesign, remanufacture, substitute, and/or phase out plastic products. Given its ongoing preparation for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, industry sectors have been called on to reduce excessive packaging for all products related to the event. Biodegradable alternatives are being considered, drawing on lessons learned from the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, where plastic waste was effectively limited. Third, Japan should create a campaign to educate its consumers — and its businesses — on how to adopt eco-friendly waste practices. China’s ban on plastic imports is a much-needed wake-up call to reconsider our production, use, and disposal of plastic products. Japan has the opportunity to stop looking for the next “easy solution” and instead adopt solid resource management principles to help stem the rising tide of plastic.Ques : Which of the following is not a way through which Japan can introduce regulations on the use of plastic products?
CorrectExplanation :
- Japan should introduce regulations on the use of plastic products by prohibiting the sale — or charging a fee — for single-use plastics such as bags, cups, and drinking straws. In 2002 Ireland became the first country to introduce a plastic bag tax, leading to a 90 percent drop in use equaling a reduction of more than 1 billion bags. The tax collected was funnelled into a green fund to support environmental projects. Rwanda also introduced a ban on the sale, manufacture, use, and import of plastic bags in 2008. The ban led to cleaner cities with less trash, less environmental damage caused by plastic waste, and increased tourism.
- Second, Japan should establish specific targets for business and industry to redesign, remanufacture, substitute, and/or phase out plastic products.’
- From the above-mentioned paragraph, one can decipher all the options except 4 because it is not a regulation rather it is an initiative.
Therefore, option 4 is the appropriate answer.
IncorrectExplanation :
- Japan should introduce regulations on the use of plastic products by prohibiting the sale — or charging a fee — for single-use plastics such as bags, cups, and drinking straws. In 2002 Ireland became the first country to introduce a plastic bag tax, leading to a 90 percent drop in use equaling a reduction of more than 1 billion bags. The tax collected was funnelled into a green fund to support environmental projects. Rwanda also introduced a ban on the sale, manufacture, use, and import of plastic bags in 2008. The ban led to cleaner cities with less trash, less environmental damage caused by plastic waste, and increased tourism.
- Second, Japan should establish specific targets for business and industry to redesign, remanufacture, substitute, and/or phase out plastic products.’
- From the above-mentioned paragraph, one can decipher all the options except 4 because it is not a regulation rather it is an initiative.
Therefore, option 4 is the appropriate answer.
UnattemptedExplanation :
- Japan should introduce regulations on the use of plastic products by prohibiting the sale — or charging a fee — for single-use plastics such as bags, cups, and drinking straws. In 2002 Ireland became the first country to introduce a plastic bag tax, leading to a 90 percent drop in use equaling a reduction of more than 1 billion bags. The tax collected was funnelled into a green fund to support environmental projects. Rwanda also introduced a ban on the sale, manufacture, use, and import of plastic bags in 2008. The ban led to cleaner cities with less trash, less environmental damage caused by plastic waste, and increased tourism.
- Second, Japan should establish specific targets for business and industry to redesign, remanufacture, substitute, and/or phase out plastic products.’
- From the above-mentioned paragraph, one can decipher all the options except 4 because it is not a regulation rather it is an initiative.
Therefore, option 4 is the appropriate answer.
- Question 21 of 30
21. Question
English LanguageThe Chinese government imposed limits on plastic waste imports – which were largely recycled into new products – because of the growing awareness that some plastic waste contains toxic elements, therefore worsening China’s already serious pollution problems. According to Japanese government statistics, 510,000 tons of plastic waste was shipped to China every year before the restrictions were imposed. The figure has fallen to a mere 30,000 tons in the first five months of this year. China’s rules on plastic imports are expected to be tightened again in December, with a ban on factory debris. Meanwhile, Thailand – a large receiver of Japan’s waste metals – is also preparing import restrictions of plastic trash over similar environmental concerns. However, Japan is in no position to suddenly expand its capacity to recycle plastics, and a lot of the waste ends up at landfills or incinerators.
Only 23% of the waste plastic produced by Japan in 2016 was turned into recycled plastic or used in fibre materials. Japanese waste management firms do not have the specialist equipment to recycle these plastics, and consequently many no longer accept such shipments because they have nowhere to store it. The ban caused turmoil in Japan as the government scrambled to find alternative avenues to recycle the nation’s plastic waste. Japan’s Reduce-Reuse-Recycle (3Rs) policy — while incredibly successful at promoting recycling in Japan — caused a decline in the domestic plastic recycling business. And despite high levels of participation in Japan’s recycling initiatives, efforts to reduce the use of plastic products in the country are failing. But while China’s waste ban may seem like a major headache, it also presents an opportunity for the Japanese government to revise its policies to the benefit of its citizens, businesses, and oceans. Japan is already a leading nation in its recycling efforts. It can now build on this strong foundation by taking three key actions. First, Japan should introduce regulations on the use of plastic products by prohibiting the sale — or charging a fee — for single-use plastics such as bags, cups, and drinking straws. In 2002 Ireland became the first country to introduce a plastic bag tax, leading to a 90 percent drop in use equaling a reduction of more than 1 billion bags. The tax collected was funnelled into a green fund to support environmental projects. Rwanda also introduced a ban on the sale, manufacture, use, and import of plastic bags in 2008. The ban led to cleaner cities with less trash, less environmental damage caused by plastic waste, and increased tourism. Second, Japan should establish specific targets for business and industry to redesign, remanufacture, substitute, and/or phase out plastic products. Given its ongoing preparation for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, industry sectors have been called on to reduce excessive packaging for all products related to the event. Biodegradable alternatives are being considered, drawing on lessons learned from the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, where plastic waste was effectively limited. Third, Japan should create a campaign to educate its consumers — and its businesses — on how to adopt eco-friendly waste practices. China’s ban on plastic imports is a much-needed wake-up call to reconsider our production, use, and disposal of plastic products. Japan has the opportunity to stop looking for the next “easy solution” and instead adopt solid resource management principles to help stem the rising tide of plastic.Ques : Which of the following statement cannot be inferred from the passage?
CorrectExplanation :
- Option I and III: It can be inferred from the following line, ‘The Chinese government imposed limits on plastic waste imports – which were largely recycled into new products – because of the growing awareness that some plastic waste contains toxic elements, therefore worsening China’s already serious pollution problems.’
- Option II: It can be inferred from the passage.
- Option IV: It can be inferred from the first and second paragraphs.
- Option V: It is stated in the third paragraph, thereby not inferred.
Hence, the chosen answer is correct.
IncorrectExplanation :
- Option I and III: It can be inferred from the following line, ‘The Chinese government imposed limits on plastic waste imports – which were largely recycled into new products – because of the growing awareness that some plastic waste contains toxic elements, therefore worsening China’s already serious pollution problems.’
- Option II: It can be inferred from the passage.
- Option IV: It can be inferred from the first and second paragraphs.
- Option V: It is stated in the third paragraph, thereby not inferred.
Hence, the chosen answer is correct.
UnattemptedExplanation :
- Option I and III: It can be inferred from the following line, ‘The Chinese government imposed limits on plastic waste imports – which were largely recycled into new products – because of the growing awareness that some plastic waste contains toxic elements, therefore worsening China’s already serious pollution problems.’
- Option II: It can be inferred from the passage.
- Option IV: It can be inferred from the first and second paragraphs.
- Option V: It is stated in the third paragraph, thereby not inferred.
Hence, the chosen answer is correct.
- Question 22 of 30
22. Question
English LanguageThe Chinese government imposed limits on plastic waste imports – which were largely recycled into new products – because of the growing awareness that some plastic waste contains toxic elements, therefore worsening China’s already serious pollution problems. According to Japanese government statistics, 510,000 tons of plastic waste was shipped to China every year before the restrictions were imposed. The figure has fallen to a mere 30,000 tons in the first five months of this year. China’s rules on plastic imports are expected to be tightened again in December, with a ban on factory debris. Meanwhile, Thailand – a large receiver of Japan’s waste metals – is also preparing import restrictions of plastic trash over similar environmental concerns. However, Japan is in no position to suddenly expand its capacity to recycle plastics, and a lot of the waste ends up at landfills or incinerators.
Only 23% of the waste plastic produced by Japan in 2016 was turned into recycled plastic or used in fibre materials. Japanese waste management firms do not have the specialist equipment to recycle these plastics, and consequently many no longer accept such shipments because they have nowhere to store it. The ban caused turmoil in Japan as the government scrambled to find alternative avenues to recycle the nation’s plastic waste. Japan’s Reduce-Reuse-Recycle (3Rs) policy — while incredibly successful at promoting recycling in Japan — caused a decline in the domestic plastic recycling business. And despite high levels of participation in Japan’s recycling initiatives, efforts to reduce the use of plastic products in the country are failing. But while China’s waste ban may seem like a major headache, it also presents an opportunity for the Japanese government to revise its policies to the benefit of its citizens, businesses, and oceans. Japan is already a leading nation in its recycling efforts. It can now build on this strong foundation by taking three key actions. First, Japan should introduce regulations on the use of plastic products by prohibiting the sale — or charging a fee — for single-use plastics such as bags, cups, and drinking straws. In 2002 Ireland became the first country to introduce a plastic bag tax, leading to a 90 percent drop in use equaling a reduction of more than 1 billion bags. The tax collected was funnelled into a green fund to support environmental projects. Rwanda also introduced a ban on the sale, manufacture, use, and import of plastic bags in 2008. The ban led to cleaner cities with less trash, less environmental damage caused by plastic waste, and increased tourism. Second, Japan should establish specific targets for business and industry to redesign, remanufacture, substitute, and/or phase out plastic products. Given its ongoing preparation for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, industry sectors have been called on to reduce excessive packaging for all products related to the event. Biodegradable alternatives are being considered, drawing on lessons learned from the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, where plastic waste was effectively limited. Third, Japan should create a campaign to educate its consumers — and its businesses — on how to adopt eco-friendly waste practices. China’s ban on plastic imports is a much-needed wake-up call to reconsider our production, use, and disposal of plastic products. Japan has the opportunity to stop looking for the next “easy solution” and instead adopt solid resource management principles to help stem the rising tide of plastic.Ques : Which of the following words is most similar to the word “debris” as given in the passage?
CorrectExplanation :
- Detritus means debris, waste, etc.
- Barrier means barricade, railing, etc.
- Cause means source, root, etc.
- Inspection means examination, check, etc.
- Breed means variety, stock, etc.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
IncorrectExplanation :
- Detritus means debris, waste, etc.
- Barrier means barricade, railing, etc.
- Cause means source, root, etc.
- Inspection means examination, check, etc.
- Breed means variety, stock, etc.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
UnattemptedExplanation :
- Detritus means debris, waste, etc.
- Barrier means barricade, railing, etc.
- Cause means source, root, etc.
- Inspection means examination, check, etc.
- Breed means variety, stock, etc.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
- Question 23 of 30
23. Question
English LanguageThe Chinese government imposed limits on plastic waste imports – which were largely recycled into new products – because of the growing awareness that some plastic waste contains toxic elements, therefore worsening China’s already serious pollution problems. According to Japanese government statistics, 510,000 tons of plastic waste was shipped to China every year before the restrictions were imposed. The figure has fallen to a mere 30,000 tons in the first five months of this year. China’s rules on plastic imports are expected to be tightened again in December, with a ban on factory debris. Meanwhile, Thailand – a large receiver of Japan’s waste metals – is also preparing import restrictions of plastic trash over similar environmental concerns. However, Japan is in no position to suddenly expand its capacity to recycle plastics, and a lot of the waste ends up at landfills or incinerators.
Only 23% of the waste plastic produced by Japan in 2016 was turned into recycled plastic or used in fibre materials. Japanese waste management firms do not have the specialist equipment to recycle these plastics, and consequently many no longer accept such shipments because they have nowhere to store it. The ban caused turmoil in Japan as the government scrambled to find alternative avenues to recycle the nation’s plastic waste. Japan’s Reduce-Reuse-Recycle (3Rs) policy — while incredibly successful at promoting recycling in Japan — caused a decline in the domestic plastic recycling business. And despite high levels of participation in Japan’s recycling initiatives, efforts to reduce the use of plastic products in the country are failing. But while China’s waste ban may seem like a major headache, it also presents an opportunity for the Japanese government to revise its policies to the benefit of its citizens, businesses, and oceans. Japan is already a leading nation in its recycling efforts. It can now build on this strong foundation by taking three key actions. First, Japan should introduce regulations on the use of plastic products by prohibiting the sale — or charging a fee — for single-use plastics such as bags, cups, and drinking straws. In 2002 Ireland became the first country to introduce a plastic bag tax, leading to a 90 percent drop in use equaling a reduction of more than 1 billion bags. The tax collected was funnelled into a green fund to support environmental projects. Rwanda also introduced a ban on the sale, manufacture, use, and import of plastic bags in 2008. The ban led to cleaner cities with less trash, less environmental damage caused by plastic waste, and increased tourism. Second, Japan should establish specific targets for business and industry to redesign, remanufacture, substitute, and/or phase out plastic products. Given its ongoing preparation for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, industry sectors have been called on to reduce excessive packaging for all products related to the event. Biodegradable alternatives are being considered, drawing on lessons learned from the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, where plastic waste was effectively limited. Third, Japan should create a campaign to educate its consumers — and its businesses — on how to adopt eco-friendly waste practices. China’s ban on plastic imports is a much-needed wake-up call to reconsider our production, use, and disposal of plastic products. Japan has the opportunity to stop looking for the next “easy solution” and instead adopt solid resource management principles to help stem the rising tide of plastic.Ques : Which of the following words is most opposite to the word “stem” as given in the passage?
CorrectExplanation :
- Continue means carry on with, resume, etc. The sentence says that adopt solid resource management principles to help stop the rising tide of plastic.
- Make means build, construct, etc.
- Stop means end, finish, check, etc.
- Enter means invade, set foot in, etc.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
IncorrectExplanation :
- Continue means carry on with, resume, etc. The sentence says that adopt solid resource management principles to help stop the rising tide of plastic.
- Make means build, construct, etc.
- Stop means end, finish, check, etc.
- Enter means invade, set foot in, etc.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
UnattemptedExplanation :
- Continue means carry on with, resume, etc. The sentence says that adopt solid resource management principles to help stop the rising tide of plastic.
- Make means build, construct, etc.
- Stop means end, finish, check, etc.
- Enter means invade, set foot in, etc.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
- Question 24 of 30
24. Question
English LanguageThe Chinese government imposed limits on plastic waste imports – which were largely recycled into new products – because of the growing awareness that some plastic waste contains toxic elements, therefore worsening China’s already serious pollution problems. According to Japanese government statistics, 510,000 tons of plastic waste was shipped to China every year before the restrictions were imposed. The figure has fallen to a mere 30,000 tons in the first five months of this year. China’s rules on plastic imports are expected to be tightened again in December, with a ban on factory debris. Meanwhile, Thailand – a large receiver of Japan’s waste metals – is also preparing import restrictions of plastic trash over similar environmental concerns. However, Japan is in no position to suddenly expand its capacity to recycle plastics, and a lot of the waste ends up at landfills or incinerators.
Only 23% of the waste plastic produced by Japan in 2016 was turned into recycled plastic or used in fibre materials. Japanese waste management firms do not have the specialist equipment to recycle these plastics, and consequently many no longer accept such shipments because they have nowhere to store it. The ban caused turmoil in Japan as the government scrambled to find alternative avenues to recycle the nation’s plastic waste. Japan’s Reduce-Reuse-Recycle (3Rs) policy — while incredibly successful at promoting recycling in Japan — caused a decline in the domestic plastic recycling business. And despite high levels of participation in Japan’s recycling initiatives, efforts to reduce the use of plastic products in the country are failing. But while China’s waste ban may seem like a major headache, it also presents an opportunity for the Japanese government to revise its policies to the benefit of its citizens, businesses, and oceans. Japan is already a leading nation in its recycling efforts. It can now build on this strong foundation by taking three key actions. First, Japan should introduce regulations on the use of plastic products by prohibiting the sale — or charging a fee — for single-use plastics such as bags, cups, and drinking straws. In 2002 Ireland became the first country to introduce a plastic bag tax, leading to a 90 percent drop in use equaling a reduction of more than 1 billion bags. The tax collected was funnelled into a green fund to support environmental projects. Rwanda also introduced a ban on the sale, manufacture, use, and import of plastic bags in 2008. The ban led to cleaner cities with less trash, less environmental damage caused by plastic waste, and increased tourism. Second, Japan should establish specific targets for business and industry to redesign, remanufacture, substitute, and/or phase out plastic products. Given its ongoing preparation for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, industry sectors have been called on to reduce excessive packaging for all products related to the event. Biodegradable alternatives are being considered, drawing on lessons learned from the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, where plastic waste was effectively limited. Third, Japan should create a campaign to educate its consumers — and its businesses — on how to adopt eco-friendly waste practices. China’s ban on plastic imports is a much-needed wake-up call to reconsider our production, use, and disposal of plastic products. Japan has the opportunity to stop looking for the next “easy solution” and instead adopt solid resource management principles to help stem the rising tide of plastic.Ques : Which of the following will replace the blank in the context of the passage?
The ban caused __________ in Japan as the government scrambled to find alternative avenues to recycle the nation’s plastic waste.
CorrectExplanation :
According to the passage, it should be ‘turmoil’.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
IncorrectExplanation :
According to the passage, it should be ‘turmoil’.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
UnattemptedExplanation :
According to the passage, it should be ‘turmoil’.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
- Question 25 of 30
25. Question
English LanguageThe Chinese government imposed limits on plastic waste imports – which were largely recycled into new products – because of the growing awareness that some plastic waste contains toxic elements, therefore worsening China’s already serious pollution problems. According to Japanese government statistics, 510,000 tons of plastic waste was shipped to China every year before the restrictions were imposed. The figure has fallen to a mere 30,000 tons in the first five months of this year. China’s rules on plastic imports are expected to be tightened again in December, with a ban on factory debris. Meanwhile, Thailand – a large receiver of Japan’s waste metals – is also preparing import restrictions of plastic trash over similar environmental concerns. However, Japan is in no position to suddenly expand its capacity to recycle plastics, and a lot of the waste ends up at landfills or incinerators.
Only 23% of the waste plastic produced by Japan in 2016 was turned into recycled plastic or used in fibre materials. Japanese waste management firms do not have the specialist equipment to recycle these plastics, and consequently many no longer accept such shipments because they have nowhere to store it. The ban caused turmoil in Japan as the government scrambled to find alternative avenues to recycle the nation’s plastic waste. Japan’s Reduce-Reuse-Recycle (3Rs) policy — while incredibly successful at promoting recycling in Japan — caused a decline in the domestic plastic recycling business. And despite high levels of participation in Japan’s recycling initiatives, efforts to reduce the use of plastic products in the country are failing. But while China’s waste ban may seem like a major headache, it also presents an opportunity for the Japanese government to revise its policies to the benefit of its citizens, businesses, and oceans. Japan is already a leading nation in its recycling efforts. It can now build on this strong foundation by taking three key actions. First, Japan should introduce regulations on the use of plastic products by prohibiting the sale — or charging a fee — for single-use plastics such as bags, cups, and drinking straws. In 2002 Ireland became the first country to introduce a plastic bag tax, leading to a 90 percent drop in use equaling a reduction of more than 1 billion bags. The tax collected was funnelled into a green fund to support environmental projects. Rwanda also introduced a ban on the sale, manufacture, use, and import of plastic bags in 2008. The ban led to cleaner cities with less trash, less environmental damage caused by plastic waste, and increased tourism. Second, Japan should establish specific targets for business and industry to redesign, remanufacture, substitute, and/or phase out plastic products. Given its ongoing preparation for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, industry sectors have been called on to reduce excessive packaging for all products related to the event. Biodegradable alternatives are being considered, drawing on lessons learned from the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, where plastic waste was effectively limited. Third, Japan should create a campaign to educate its consumers — and its businesses — on how to adopt eco-friendly waste practices. China’s ban on plastic imports is a much-needed wake-up call to reconsider our production, use, and disposal of plastic products. Japan has the opportunity to stop looking for the next “easy solution” and instead adopt solid resource management principles to help stem the rising tide of plastic.Ques : Which of the following will replace the blank in the context of the passage?
China’s ban on plastic imports is a much-needed wake-up call to ___________ our production, use, and disposal of plastic products.
CorrectExplanation :
According to the passage, ‘reconsider’ is the appropriate word.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
IncorrectExplanation :
According to the passage, ‘reconsider’ is the appropriate word.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
UnattemptedExplanation :
According to the passage, ‘reconsider’ is the appropriate word.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
- Question 26 of 30
26. Question
English LanguageIn the following question, select the one which is synonym/antonym of the given word.
The admin has taken the steps to REVAMP the education system of the state.
CorrectExplanation :
Renovate is the synonym of Revamp.
Meaning of other words.
- Affordable: Inexpensive
- Inadequate: Insufficient
- Affective: Relating to moods, feelings, and attitudes.
- Dismal: Gloomy
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
IncorrectExplanation :
Renovate is the synonym of Revamp.
Meaning of other words.
- Affordable: Inexpensive
- Inadequate: Insufficient
- Affective: Relating to moods, feelings, and attitudes.
- Dismal: Gloomy
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
UnattemptedExplanation :
Renovate is the synonym of Revamp.
Meaning of other words.
- Affordable: Inexpensive
- Inadequate: Insufficient
- Affective: Relating to moods, feelings, and attitudes.
- Dismal: Gloomy
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
- Question 27 of 30
27. Question
English LanguageIn the following question, select the one which is synonym/antonym of the given word.
The Centre’s move to direct oil marketing companies to lower auto fuel price HAMPERS the confidence of oil companies in investments made in India.
CorrectExplanation :
Hinder is the synonym of hamper.
Meaning of the words-
- Hamper- hinder, impede, etc.
- Ravage- destroy, ruin, etc.
- Explicate- explain, clarify, etc.
- Support- assist, aid, etc.
- Yield- produce
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
IncorrectExplanation :
Hinder is the synonym of hamper.
Meaning of the words-
- Hamper- hinder, impede, etc.
- Ravage- destroy, ruin, etc.
- Explicate- explain, clarify, etc.
- Support- assist, aid, etc.
- Yield- produce
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
UnattemptedExplanation :
Hinder is the synonym of hamper.
Meaning of the words-
- Hamper- hinder, impede, etc.
- Ravage- destroy, ruin, etc.
- Explicate- explain, clarify, etc.
- Support- assist, aid, etc.
- Yield- produce
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
- Question 28 of 30
28. Question
English LanguageIn the following question, select the one which is synonym/antonym of the given word.
Securitisation markets WOBBLED last year after micro-finance loan portfolios were hit by demonetisation.
CorrectExplanation :
Stablish is the antonym of Wobble.
Meaning of the words-
- Wobble- shake, jiggle, etc
- Attack- charge, strike, etc.
- Shield- protect
- Expose- reveal, uncover, etc.
- Extort- extract, squeeze, etc.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
IncorrectExplanation :
Stablish is the antonym of Wobble.
Meaning of the words-
- Wobble- shake, jiggle, etc
- Attack- charge, strike, etc.
- Shield- protect
- Expose- reveal, uncover, etc.
- Extort- extract, squeeze, etc.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
UnattemptedExplanation :
Stablish is the antonym of Wobble.
Meaning of the words-
- Wobble- shake, jiggle, etc
- Attack- charge, strike, etc.
- Shield- protect
- Expose- reveal, uncover, etc.
- Extort- extract, squeeze, etc.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
- Question 29 of 30
29. Question
English LanguageIn the following question, select the one which is synonym/antonym of the given word.
The CAG report brought out RAMPANT corruption and exclusion and inclusion errors in the identification of beneficiaries.
CorrectExplanation :
Limited is the antonym of rampant.
Meaning of other words-
- Rampant- uncontrolled, unrestrained, etc.
- Excessive- superfluous, exorbitant, etc.
- Limited- restricted, finite, etc.
- Raging- angry, furious, etc.
- Enticing- attractive, tempting, etc.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
IncorrectExplanation :
Limited is the antonym of rampant.
Meaning of other words-
- Rampant- uncontrolled, unrestrained, etc.
- Excessive- superfluous, exorbitant, etc.
- Limited- restricted, finite, etc.
- Raging- angry, furious, etc.
- Enticing- attractive, tempting, etc.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
UnattemptedExplanation :
Limited is the antonym of rampant.
Meaning of other words-
- Rampant- uncontrolled, unrestrained, etc.
- Excessive- superfluous, exorbitant, etc.
- Limited- restricted, finite, etc.
- Raging- angry, furious, etc.
- Enticing- attractive, tempting, etc.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
- Question 30 of 30
30. Question
English LanguageIn the following question, select the one which is synonym/antonym of the given word.
The amount FORGONE on waiving loans could give better returns if invested in agricultural research and development.
CorrectExplanation :
Held is the antonym of foregone.
Meaning of other words-
- Forego- waive, eschew, etc.
- Estimate- roughly calculate or judge the value.
- Exploit- utilise, make use of, etc.
- Hold- grasp, grip, etc.
- Conduct- behaviour, demeanour, etc.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
IncorrectExplanation :
Held is the antonym of foregone.
Meaning of other words-
- Forego- waive, eschew, etc.
- Estimate- roughly calculate or judge the value.
- Exploit- utilise, make use of, etc.
- Hold- grasp, grip, etc.
- Conduct- behaviour, demeanour, etc.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.
UnattemptedExplanation :
Held is the antonym of foregone.
Meaning of other words-
- Forego- waive, eschew, etc.
- Estimate- roughly calculate or judge the value.
- Exploit- utilise, make use of, etc.
- Hold- grasp, grip, etc.
- Conduct- behaviour, demeanour, etc.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.